Ukrainian Golubtsy (Cabbage Rolls)
Author: Instant Mama
Prep Time: 1 hr 30 mins
Cook Time: 1 hr 30 mins
Total Time: 3 hrs
Yield: 16 Servings
INGREDIENTS
6 cups medium grain cooked brown rice (from 2 cups uncooked rice – instructions below)
2 Medium Cabbages
1 pound ground pork
1 pound ground beef
2 large eggs
6 medium carrots, grated (4 for meat mix, 2 for “Podliva” sauce)
2 cups of tomato sauce
1/4 cup white vinegar
Olive oil
1 Tbsp sour cream
Salt and pepper to taste
INSTRUCTIONS
Prep the Rice and Cabbage
Rinse 2 cups white rice and cook in 3 1/2 cups water with 2 Tbsp olive oil and 1 tsp salt. Cover and simmer for about 20 minutes, or until all the water is absorbed. Or do the same thing in a rice maker.
Fill 2/3 of large soup pot with water. Bring to a boil. Add 1/2 Tbsp salt and 4 Tbsp vinegar.
Peel and discard the top two leaves from each cabbage. Use a knife to cut out the core of each cabbage. Put first cabbage in water, cork down, for about 5 minutes, then rotate and continue cooking another 5-6 min. You will pull off leaves as they begin to soften. It’s easiest with tongs. The leaves will cook faster if they are pulled apart. Remove the leaves to a platter to cool when they are done. You know they are done when they are soft and yellowish and larger leaves will turn a dull green. Repeat with the second cabbage, adding more water if needed. Reserve about 3-4 cups of water from the pot!
Stuffing/ Meat Mixture Prep
Mix ground meats and rice together in a large bowl.
Grate and saute 4 carrots in approximately 3 Tbsp oil over med/high heat. Once they are soft, add 1 cup of tomato sauce and saute another minute.
Add carrot mixture to rice and meat. Add 2 eggs and 1 Tbsp salt. Mix well.
Cutting & Stuffing Cooked Leaves:
Large leaves: cut the leaves in half down the center removing the tough stem portion- you will end up with 2 leaves. Place 2 Tbsp meat mixture at the top of each leaf (or as much as you can fit - leaf sizes vary). Roll the leaf into a cone shape with the thicker part of the leaf at the base and stuff the wide part into the top. As you stuff your cabbage, arrange them either in the same pot you used to cook the cabbage or in a cast iron dutch oven.
Small Leaves: slice off the raised surface of the tough center stem just to flatten the leaf and make it easier to roll. Fill each cabbage leaf with about 2 Tbsp meat mixture. Place the filling over the stem/ bottom portion. Roll like a burrito and stuff both ends in with fingers.
How to make Podliva (Sauce)
Heat approx. 2 Tbsp of olive oil. Saute remanding 2 grated carrots with 1 tsp of salt. Stir until soft. Add 1 Tbsp sour cream and 1 cup of tomato sauce. Saute another minute and remove from heat.
Pour Podliva over the Golubtsy and add enough reserved water to almost cover them (2 1/2 to 3 cups).
There are 2 ways to Cook these:
If using the pot, bring to a light boil, then cover and simmer 40 minutes over medium heat.
If using a dutch oven (recommended method), cover and bake at 450 ° F for 20-25 minutes on the bottom third (one step below the center rack). When it bubbles, reduce heat to 350°F and bake 1 hour.